The United States and the European Union issued statements on Wednesday expressing deep concern about the Constitutional Court’s order to dissolve the opposition Move Forward Party, highlighting its serious implications for democracy in Thailand.
The decision “jeopardizes Thailand’s democratic progress and runs counter to the aspirations of the Thai people for a strong, democratic future,” said the US State Department.
State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller added in a statement: “The United States does not take a position in support of any political party, but as a close ally and friend with deep and enduring ties, we urge Thailand to take actions to ensure fully inclusive political participation, and to protect democracy and the freedoms of association and expression.”
“This decision disenfranchises the more than 14 million Thais who voted for the Move Forward Party in the May 2023 election and raises questions about their representation within Thailand’s electoral system.”
“Inclusive political participation strengthens social cohesion and is a critical component of resilient national institutions,” he added.
The European Union described the court’s decision as “a setback for political pluralism in Thailand,” highlighting that Move Forward secured first place in the 2023 general election with 14 million out of 39 million votes.
“No democratic system can function without a plurality of parties and candidates,” according to a statement from the European External Action Service press team.
“Any limitation on the exercise of free association and expression, particularly through the activities and formation of political parties, must be consistent with relevant provisions and principles of international instruments, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.”
The statement also noted that the EU “stands ready to broaden its engagement with Thailand” following a cooperation agreement signed in 2022 that includes topics such as “democratic pluralism, fundamental freedoms, and human rights.”
Amnesty International called the court decision “untenable,” highlighting it as indicative of the use of laws in Thailand to intimidate critics. The Asian Forum for Human Rights described it as presenting “serious risks to democratic principles.”
Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin expressed optimism on Wednesday that Move Forward would navigate through the political challenges. He dismissed suggestions that its dissolution might weaken the opposition.
Political economist Somjai Phagaphasvivat commented that the dissolution of the party is unlikely to impact adversely since it is not part of the government, and investors might have anticipated this.
He mentioned that although protests are expected, they are not likely to extend for a long period or spiral out of control or become violent.
Varakorn Samakoses, an economics and finance analyst, suggested that the case could have medium- to long-term effects as the dissolution of a party might create uncertainty among investors about the country’s policies.
He also pointed out that the ethics case against Mr. Srettha, set for a court decision next week, could have a greater impact if the verdict is unfavorable to the premier.
Move Forward is the third party to be disbanded under the current constitution, following Thai Raksa Chart before the 2019 election and the Future Forward Party in 2020.
